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联合国经济及社会理事会(经社理事会)主席拉切扎拉·斯托耶娃日前在接受采访时,呼吁各国加强团结,提升实现2030年可持续发展目标的政治意愿,在大局和统筹观念的引领下,努力实现各项目标。

斯托耶娃是她在主持召开为期十天的联合国可持续发展高级别政治论坛的间隙接受这次采访的。她说:"我们已经偏离了轨道,统计数据令人沮丧,但2030议程是全球的发展框架。我们必须坚持下去。"

斯托耶娃表示,截至目前,只有12%的可持续发展目标在按计划推进,而其他目标或停滞不前,或发生了倒退,但“好在我们还处在实现目标的中期,还有7年多的时间可以迎头赶上。因此,如果具备强烈的政治意愿,加强国际社会的团结,我们在2030年之前非常接近实现这些目标的概率是很大的。为此,我们同时需要领导人对可持续发展目标和未来7年做出新的坚定承诺。"

她说,受反复不断的各种危机与挑战以及目标实现情况不理想等因素影响,国际社会在推进2030年议程过程中出现了“一丝疲劳情绪”。在这种大背景下,国际社会更要"重新作出承诺","重新聚焦目标",同时要"加倍作出努力"。 

斯托耶娃强调,2030议程与千年发展目标一样,不仅关乎发展中国家,对发达国家也同样重要。这是一项"我们共同参与"的议程。为此,“我们必须加强团结。"但她同时指出,"尽管在政治上,我们存在明显的分歧,但在发展领域还是相对比较团结的。"

斯托耶娃表示,在论坛召开期间,与会者的参与热情令她感到振奋,用于高级别论坛的会议室“座无虚席”。这说明与会者对发展问题仍然抱有"极大的热情"。

斯托耶娃强调:“推进可持续发展目标还需要有大局和统筹观念,因为这是全人类的议程。为此,会员国必须接受并愿意与所有利益相关方合作。要让所有利益相关者参与进来,尤其是私营部门。我们要包容所有利益相关方。"

在谈到对可持续发展目标的实现构成挑战的现行金融体系改革时,斯托耶娃表示,当前的国际金融体系"是在一个完全不同的时代创建的,是为了满足当时的需求而设立的。很显然,必须对这个体系进行改造和更新。世界需要一个全新的金融的体系……我们不希望看到太多的国家背负沉重的债务负担。“

斯托耶娃说:"总体而言,我们的进展并不顺利。但我们应当知道,即一场比赛的输赢通常由下半场决定,而不是上半场。当前,我们别无选择,必须对未来保持乐观。这是推动我们前进的重要动力。"

专访:联合国经社理事会主席呼吁用团结的力量推动实现2030议程》有 963 条评论

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