随着6月7日世界食品安全日的到来,世界卫生组织与联合国粮食及农业组织共同发表声明,揭示了令人担忧的事实:每天平均有160万人因不安全的食品而患病,全球每年估计有42万人因食用被污染的食物而丧命。
今年,世界食品安全日的主题是“食品标准,安全所系”。全球十分之一的人口每年都会受到食源性疾病的影响,而食品标准的确立能够帮助确保我们的食物安全可靠。
为了终结“可预防的死亡”,世卫组织助理总干事内拉(Maria Neira)指出食品安全对我们的健康产生直接影响。从腹泻到癌症,有200多种疾病是由于含有有害细菌、病毒、寄生虫或化学物质的不安全食品引起的。
在她的视频致辞中,她强调说:“我们往往只有在生病时才会意识到食品安全问题,然而我们应该更加关注食品安全,因为食源性疾病是完全可以预防的。”
她进一步强调,安全的食品能够让我们吸收营养物质,从而促进人类的发展。没有人应该因为饮食而丧命,因为这些都是可以预防的死亡。
世卫组织呼吁各方采取行动,包括政策制定者在内的各个部门,敦促他们建立符合既定标准的强有力的国家食品安全体系。
同时,世卫组织鼓励食品企业与员工、供应商和其他利益相关方共同培养一种“食品安全文化”。教育机构和工作场所也被要求推广安全的食品处理方法。
此外,消费者也被要求尽自己的一份力量,例如在家中实践安全的食品处理方式,并遵循世卫组织的建议,如在做饭前洗手,在处理生食时使用单独的设备和器皿,如刀具和切菜板。
为了帮助食品部门遵守国际食品卫生标准,粮农组织在
世界食品安全日当天推出了一个专门的网站,被描述为一个“工具箱”,旨在保护消费者的健康,并提升食品贸易中的公平做法。
该网站特别针对发展中国家的小企业和农民,因为他们可以通过手持移动设备访问该网站。在这些国家,手持移动设备比笔记本电脑或其他电脑更为普及。
该网站提供了个人卫生指南等技术内容,例如如何教育进入食品生产现场的游客、正确的洗手程序和频率,以及有关适当着装的建议。
这些技术内容是由粮农组织的食品安全官员和加拿大圭尔夫大学食品科学系的团队共同制定和审查的。粮农组织表示,他们计划收集反馈,并可能扩大这个“工具箱”,为农业食品体系中的其他部门,包括渔业在内,提供更深入的指导。
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