
联合国世界粮食计划署执行主任大卫·比斯利2月25日结束了对叙利亚和土耳其地震灾区的访问,他呼吁当局开放更多的人道主义援助通道,帮助两国的地震幸存者。
他表示,虽然全世界已经迅速动员起来支持两国人民,但这次地震的影响将长达数月甚至数年。
目前,整个土耳其南部和叙利亚西北部约有1800万人受到地震影响,数以万计的人丧生,数百万人失去了他们的家园、生计和财产。

在访问土耳其南部的哈塔伊地区时,比斯利表示,他目睹了“无法想象”的破坏和一幅“末日图景”。
他表示,遭受重大死亡和大规模破坏的安塔基亚现在“几乎成了鬼城”,房屋、学校、商店和重要的基础设施都遭到了破坏和摧毁。
在博伊努约(Boynuyoğun)难民营,比斯利会见了家园被夷为废墟的家庭。该营地是粮食署多年来一直支持的七个叙利亚难民营之一。
粮食署表示,援助规模正在扩大,以包括因地震而流离失所的土耳其家庭。
叙利亚饱受长达12年的内战蹂躏,西北边境大部分地区由反对派战斗人员控制,当地许多人多次流离失所,本就面临着人道主义危机。如今,该地区又遭受地震袭击,使得情况雪上加霜。
比斯利访问了位于土叙边境的联合国运输中心。在那里,一支由21辆卡车组成的车队已经装载了380吨食物和其他救援物资,将通过巴布哈瓦口岸前往叙利亚西北部非政府控制地区。
自边境口岸重新开放以来,粮食署已向叙西北部运送了180辆卡车的物资。
比斯利对这些重要补给路线的重新开放表示欢迎。他强调,还需要恢复和扩大叙利亚境内的跨线运送,并呼吁所有各方进一步为通道开放提供便利。
他说:“粮食援助必须从四面八方、通过各种途径、不受任何限制地送到叙利亚西北部的人民手中。”
土叙强震发生后,粮食署迅速动员起来,为两国230多万受灾民众提供了援助。
目前,粮食署在土耳其的应急响应措施需要筹集8000万美元资金,以迅速增加粮食和现金援助。粮食署还需要1.5亿美元来援助叙利亚的80万灾民。
此外,该机构还需要3亿美元来维持在叙利亚全境每月为550万人提供粮食援助的计划。粮食署表示,如果无法获得这笔资金,该机构将被迫在几个月内暂停对380万叙利亚人的援助。
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