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粮食署执行主任：土叙强震灾区展现出一幅“末日图景”

联合国世界粮食计划署执行主任大卫·比斯利2月25日结束了对叙利亚和土耳其地震灾区的访问，他呼吁当局开放更多的人道主义援助通道，帮助两国的地震幸存者。

他表示，虽然全世界已经迅速动员起来支持两国人民，但这次地震的影响将长达数月甚至数年。

目前，整个土耳其南部和叙利亚西北部约有1800万人受到地震影响，数以万计的人丧生，数百万人失去了他们的家园、生计和财产。

在访问土耳其南部的哈塔伊地区时，比斯利表示，他目睹了“无法想象”的破坏和一幅“末日图景”。

他表示，遭受重大死亡和大规模破坏的安塔基亚现在“几乎成了鬼城”，房屋、学校、商店和重要的基础设施都遭到了破坏和摧毁。

在博伊努约（Boynuyoğun）难民营，比斯利会见了家园被夷为废墟的家庭。该营地是粮食署多年来一直支持的七个叙利亚难民营之一。

粮食署表示，援助规模正在扩大，以包括因地震而流离失所的土耳其家庭。

叙利亚饱受长达12年的内战蹂躏，西北边境大部分地区由反对派战斗人员控制，当地许多人多次流离失所，本就面临着人道主义危机。如今，该地区又遭受地震袭击，使得情况雪上加霜。

比斯利访问了位于土叙边境的联合国运输中心。在那里，一支由21辆卡车组成的车队已经装载了380吨食物和其他救援物资，将通过巴布哈瓦口岸前往叙利亚西北部非政府控制地区。

自边境口岸重新开放以来，粮食署已向叙西北部运送了180辆卡车的物资。

比斯利对这些重要补给路线的重新开放表示欢迎。他强调，还需要恢复和扩大叙利亚境内的跨线运送，并呼吁所有各方进一步为通道开放提供便利。

他说：“粮食援助必须从四面八方、通过各种途径、不受任何限制地送到叙利亚西北部的人民手中。”
土叙强震发生后，粮食署迅速动员起来，为两国230多万受灾民众提供了援助。

目前，粮食署在土耳其的应急响应措施需要筹集8000万美元资金，以迅速增加粮食和现金援助。粮食署还需要1.5亿美元来援助叙利亚的80万灾民。

此外，该机构还需要3亿美元来维持在叙利亚全境每月为550万人提供粮食援助的计划。粮食署表示，如果无法获得这笔资金，该机构将被迫在几个月内暂停对380万叙利亚人的援助。

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  18. # Harvard University: A Legacy of Excellence and Innovation

    ## A Brief History of Harvard University

    Founded in 1636, **Harvard University** is the oldest and one of the most prestigious higher education institutions in the United States. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard has built a global reputation for academic excellence, groundbreaking research, and influential alumni. From its humble beginnings as a small college established to educate clergy, it has evolved into a world-leading university that shapes the future across various disciplines.

    ## Harvard’s Impact on Education and Research

    Harvard is synonymous with **innovation and intellectual leadership**. The university boasts:

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    Harvard has produced some of the **most influential figures** in history, spanning politics, business, entertainment, and science. Among them are:

    – **Barack Obama & John F. Kennedy** – Former U.S. Presidents
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    Harvard’s campus is a blend of **historical charm and modern innovation**. With over **200 buildings**, it features:

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    Harvard offers a **rich student experience**, blending academics with vibrant traditions, including:

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    With over **450 student organizations**, Harvard students engage in a diverse range of extracurricular activities, from entrepreneurship to performing arts.

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    Beyond academics, Harvard drives change in **global policy, economics, and technology**. The university’s research impacts healthcare, sustainability, and artificial intelligence, with partnerships across industries worldwide. **Harvard’s endowment**, the largest of any university, allows it to fund scholarships, research, and public initiatives, ensuring a legacy of impact for generations.

    ## Conclusion

    Harvard University is more than just a school—it’s a **symbol of excellence, innovation, and leadership**. Its **centuries-old traditions, groundbreaking discoveries, and transformative education** make it one of the most influential institutions in the world. Whether through its distinguished alumni, pioneering research, or vibrant student life, Harvard continues to shape the future in profound ways.

    Would you like to join the ranks of Harvard’s legendary scholars? The journey starts with a dream—and an application!

    https://www.harvard.edu/

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