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联合国环境规划署今天宣布,将2023年“地球卫士奖”授予一位市长、一家非营利性基金会、一项政府倡议、一家社会企业和一家研究委员会,以表彰他们应对塑料污染的创新解决方案和变革行动。其中,来自中国最大的海洋塑料垃圾回收项目“蓝色循环”荣获“商界卓识奖”。

人类对塑料的“生产-使用-丢弃”做法正在引发一场环境灾难。超过90%的塑料制品只使用一次就被填埋、焚烧或泄漏到环境中。这种目光短浅的做法占到实现《巴黎协定》最具雄心的气变目标所允许的全球温室气体排放量的近五分之一。

环境署表示,塑料污染是三重地球危机中令人深感担忧的一个方面。随着制定一项具有法律约束力的塑料污染国际文书的谈判取得进展,今年的地球卫士们表明,我们拥有可以激励我们重新思考人塑关系的创新解决方案。

最高级别环保荣誉

自2005年设立以来,联合国最高级别环保荣誉“地球卫士奖”一直授予那些在保护自然的第一线不断努力的开拓者。今年授予的奖项包括政策领导力奖、激励与行动奖、科学与创新奖、商界卓识奖四个类别。

联合国环境规划署执行主任英厄·安诺生(Inger Andersen)表示:“为了我们的健康和地球,我们势必要终结塑料污染。这就需要彻底转型,以减少塑料产量,淘汰一次性塑料,并转向重复利用系统和替代品,以避免我们正在目睹的塑料污染对环境和社会造成的负面影响。”

商界卓识奖获得者蓝色循环。

环境署 商界卓识奖获得者蓝色循环。

▌商界卓识奖获得者蓝色循环

来自中国的“蓝色循环”凭借区块链和物联网技术追踪并监控塑料污染的整个生命周期,涵盖收集、再生、再制造、再销售等各个环节,荣获“商界卓识奖”。

“蓝色循环”由浙江省省级省级部门生态环境厅和浙江蓝景科技有限公司共同创建,旨在运用先进的智能装备和区块链技术,清理和管理浙江省6600公里海岸线上的塑料污染,同时造福当地社区。

造福渔业社区

该项目为浙江的渔民、沿岸社区群众提供酬劳,鼓励他们收集塑料袋、瓶子和废弃渔网等塑料垃圾。自“蓝色循环”启动以来,已有10240艘船、6300多名渔民和当地群众参与,回收近2500吨的塑料。

为了帮扶低收入人群,“蓝色循环”推出了一系列经济激励和福利计划。当地居民每收集一个塑料瓶,就可以获得2毛钱,这大约是市场价格的7倍。

该项目还设立了一个“蓝色共同富裕基金”,资金来源于向制造公司出售塑料所得收益。通过该基金,塑料垃圾收集者每月可增加1200多元人民币的收入。通过与政府和企业合作,“蓝色循环”已经为沿海地区的6000多名低收入居民和渔民提供了支持。

蓝色循环动员渔民对海洋塑料垃圾进行收集和分类。

环境署/Justin Jin 蓝色循环动员渔民对海洋塑料垃圾进行收集和分类。

创新解决方案

与此同时,“蓝色循环”搭建数字平台,利用区块链技术和物联网追溯每一件塑料(回收再生)的各个环节。

通过收集船只、港口、仓库和生产线的实时信息以及交互式地图,“蓝色循环”对塑料回收再生(信息)进行归纳整合,让人一眼看清产品中的塑料原料是 “谁运的、存哪里、谁再生、谁制造”。在经过认证的海洋塑料制成的商品上印有二维码,消费者可以扫描二维码,获取这些信息。

“蓝色循环”计划在2025年向全球开放数字化系统,扩大规模,让各类企业(包括小规模企业和非正式部门企业在内)、政府和公益组织共同参与到这个项目。

与自然和谐共生

中国的塑料产量仍占全球的30%左右,但中国一直在采取措施解决塑料污染及其对环境的影响。

中国自2018年起实施塑料垃圾进口禁令,阻止发达国家的塑料废料进入中国。最近,中国政府还公布了在2025年内逐步淘汰所有一次性和不可生物降解塑料的计划。

中国生态环境部认为“蓝色循环”的做法值得在全国推广。在各级政府部门的进一步支持下,“蓝色循环”有望在2025年内大幅扩大活动范围,覆盖九个沿海省份和两个直辖市的289个港口。

浙江省生态环境厅的陈渊表示,“蓝色循环”的成功很大程度上得益于该行动与渔业社区间的相互促进:渔民增加了收入,沿海水域也更清洁。

陈渊说:“人们确实亲眼见证了绿水青山就是金山银山。”

迄今为止,蓝色循环已经收集了超过1.07万吨海洋垃圾,成为中国最大的海洋塑料废物回收项目。

政策领导力奖获得者贝尔蒙特

环境署 政策领导力奖获得者贝尔蒙特

▌政策领导力奖获得者贝尔蒙特

菲律宾奎松市市长何塞菲娜·贝尔蒙特(Josefina Belmonte)荣获“政策领导力奖”。

贝尔蒙特市长通过一系列政策推动环保行动和社会行动,以应对气候危机、终结塑料污染、绿化城市飞地。她实施的举措包括:禁用一次性塑料,推行针对塑料污染的以旧换新计划,设立日用品再填装站,以及倡导强有力的全球塑料政策制定。

激励与行动奖获得者艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会

环境署 激励与行动奖获得者艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会

▌激励与行动奖获得者艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会

来自英国的艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会(Ellen MacArthur Foundation)荣获“激励与行动奖”。

该基金会在全生命周期法的主流化方面发挥了引领作用,包括推动这一方法在塑料领域的应用。基金会已经发布了多份报告,建立了公私部门决策者以及学术界的网络,以制定全生命周期倡议和解决方案,从而应对气候危机、生物多样性丧失、塑料污染等问题。基金会和环境署共同主导《全球承诺》。

商界卓识奖获得者穆勒

环境署 商界卓识奖获得者穆勒

▌商界卓识奖获得者穆勒

来自智利约瑟夫·曼努埃尔·穆勒(José Manuel Moller)同样荣获“商界卓识奖”。

他创立了一家致力于提供再填装服务、减少塑料污染、降低日用品成本的社会企业。作为2023年3月成立的联合国零废领域名人咨询委员会(UN Advisory Board of Eminent Persons on Zero Waste)的副主席,穆勒还致力于废物的预防、减少和可持续管理。

科学与创新奖获得者科技与工业研究理事会

环境署 科学与创新奖获得者科技与工业研究理事会

▌科学与创新奖获得者科技与工业研究理事会

来自南非的科技与工业研究理事会(Council for Scientific and Industrial Research)荣获“科学与创新奖”。

理事会利用尖端技术和多学科研究进行创新,以解决塑料污染等问题。在寻找传统塑料的可持续替代品,为当地制造业和经济发展创造机会以及测试塑料的生物降解性方面,科技与工业研究理事会发挥了先锋作用。

塑战速决

塑料改变了人们的日常生活,也为社会带来了诸多益处。然而,目前人类每年生产约4.3亿吨塑料,其中三分之二很快就会变为废物。人们对短寿命塑料的依赖造成了专家口中的环境噩梦。

每年有多达2300万吨塑料垃圾流入水生生态系统,对湖泊、河流和海洋造成污染。这其中就包括与化石燃料型传统塑料的生产、使用和处置相关的排放,可能占到实现《巴黎协定》最具雄心的气变目标所允许的全球温室气体排放量的近五分之一。塑料中含有的化学物质可能会引发人类健康问题。

专家表示,为实现塑战速决,人类必须减少和淘汰不必要、有问题的塑料,找到对环境无害的替代材料,建立塑料再利用的创新模式,并采用全生命周期法来解决塑料污染。

迄今为止,已有116人被授予“地球卫士”称号,其中包括:27位世界领袖、70位个人和19个组织。环境署本年度共收到2500份提名,创下历史新高,提名数量连续三年达到高点。 

(来源:联合国新闻)

联合国最高环保荣誉“地球卫士奖”表彰战胜塑料污染的创新解决方案》有 1,334 条评论

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